Indian Art

Indian Art consists of many various forms of art including paintings, subverts, temples, and stupas. Advancements in Indian architecture advanced from wood to stone/brick to iron.

Using stone was not an indication of cultural advancement; instead it occurred during a bound of decline. Constructors switched to stone because wood was becoming scarce, and they were also influenced by the woody structures.

Stupas were burial mounds which contained relics of Buddha in a beauti integraly adorned crystallisation casket. Stupas also contained the ashes of Buddha. During the period between the Mauryans and the Guptas, stupas were enlarged and beautified. The best character of a stupa is the Sanchi in Madya Pradesh.

Later, cave temples were introduced by the Buddhists, and were later followed by the Jains and Ajivikas. They were hewn into rock and they were places of religious meetings. Tasks were made easier by constructing a cave temple; no materials were needed, the stone was already on that point and all they needed to do was work from the top down- no scaffolding was needed. These caves were based on wooden models, in separate words, wooden structures served as a guide. Caves consisted of a main planetary house with adjacent rooms which served as a meeting hall.

The oldest deccan caves at Bhaja consist of a row of plain octagonal pillars with form ribs as support on the top. At the end of these rows of columns was commonly a stupa. Next to one particular cave, another cave was found which lead into cells in which the monks lived in.

As time passed on, the pillars became ornate. Once caves started acquire too small for its inhabitants, new caves were cut nearby. At the Ajanta caves in Maharashtra, there is one series of caves which consist of twenty seven-spot caves, some which go a...

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