Turner Syndrome: A Genetic Defect

turner Syndrome was first describe by Dr. Henry turner in 1938. He noniced whatsoever common corporal features in slightly of his female patients. It wasnt until 1960 that a chromosomal unnaturality was man in citizenry with the physical features that Dr. turner described. turner Syndrome obviously affects females because a lone Y chromosome cannot exit just a individual(a) X chromosome can. Females with turner Syndrome either make water but one X chromosome or one of the X chromosomes is piecing a piece or is misshapen. Females with food turner Syndrome exhibit many a(prenominal) symptoms. several(prenominal) argon: short stature, webbed neck, equip kidney, cataracts, arthritis, high telephone rope pressure, low hairline, scoliosis, soft nails, abnormal eye features, absence of confirmative sexual characteristics such as breasts and pubic hair, infertility, a simian crease, absence of menstruation, widely position nipples, and obesity. Not all people that have food turner Syndrome forget exhibit all of the symptoms. some people exhibit many but others may scarcely exhibit a few. now and then a girl with turner Syndrome will have mosaicism, which content that not all of her cells argon missing an X chromosome. When mosaicism occurs, the muliebrity may exhibit but a few of the symptoms. turner Syndrome occurs in about 1 in 3,000 live births. A karyotype is unavoidable to absolutely refer Turner Syndrome. An amniocentesis can prenatally diagnose Turner Syndrome, as intumesce. single 5% of Turner Syndrome fetuses survive to full term, 95% be spontaneously miscarried. Turner Syndrome is transmitted but very rargonly hereditary. A woman with Turner Syndrome has a low chance of being fertile but when one does become great(predicate) and passes on her normal X chromosome to her effect no duration is expected. Treatments are not highly powerful and cannot reverse signs of Turner Syndrome. oestrogen therapy can be started more or less ages 12 or 13 to stimulate...

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