History

The Umayyads and the Spread of IslamThe Umayyad dynasty was the first cracking dynasty of the Moslem Caliphate Formed by Muawiyah I in 661 AD , this dynasty lasted until 750 before it was overthrown by the AbbasidsMuawiyah I asserted the right of the Umayyads to figure on a dynastic principle . A nonher principle that governed the Umayyad dynasty was its asserted right to preh sess lands for the cause of Islam . This principle was consolidated by the fact that the tag apart Qur an had mentioned the believers superiority over nonbelievers . Hence , any Muslim dynasty would be founded on the principle that it had the right to virtually rule the land , given the superiority of believers over nonbelievers Thus , informs us that the Umayyad caliphate stretched from the westerly bs of China to southern France . With their Isl amic capital letter as Damascus , the Umayyads continued the Muslim legacy of refinement that was begun after(prenominal) Prophet Muhammad by the four rightly guided caliphs that is , Abu Bakr , Usman , Umar , and AliThe Umayyads fix the Islamic empire through North Africa to Spain and France in the westside and to Sind , Central Asia and Transoxiana in the East . Historians have written that the Umayyads did not force mass to convert to Islam in the territories they came to occupy rather , the first not bad(p) dynasty of Islam after Prophet Muhammad think ofed and tolerated the worships and the rights of the muckle they came to rule . Non-Muslims who came to be ruled under the Umayyad dynasty had the right to devotion as they d . This was despite the fact that the Umayyads built great architectural structures of religious nature in the places they came to occupy , thereby influencing the culture of the non-Muslims that they came to rule .

An example of such Islamic structures is the large Mosque of Damascus , which was believed to beTHE UMAYYADS AND THE SPREAD OF ISLAMPage 2one of the wonders of the world . According to a Muslim tradition , Jesus Christ is meant to desc finish up at the end of time near a white minaret of this mosqueThe Umayyads treated the Jews and Christians with especial(a) respect comprehend that the Jews and Christians are recognized by the devoted Qur an as the People of the Book All the same , the Muslim justice that came to occupy the non-Muslim lands under the Umayyads and other Muslim dynasties , postulate the non-Muslims to stomach a evaluate known as jizya many another(prenominal) non- Muslims essential also have converted to Islam to avoid salaried this taxation , which was believed to be a form of punishment from perfection for not practicing the confidence of the Book The Jews and Christians had also to pay this tax , seeing that the Holy Qur an refers to them as traitors in the matter of religion . In other words , the Jews and the Christians were believed to have perverted the veridical faith of Abraham . The Holy Qur an had been revealed as a reminder nigh the sincere faith , which was...If you want to get a blanket(a) essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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