Tuesday, March 12, 2019
Compare and Contrast Hinduism and Christianity
The development, administer, and impact of Hinduism on India politically and idealistically is similar to the development, spread head out and impact of Christianity on Western atomic number 63 because politically, both religions were supported by their rulers and emperors and idealistically because both Hinduism and Christianity share similar philosophies and beginnings which influenced study religious ideas and understandings.However, Hinduism in India and Christianity in Western Europe differed greatly on a social smell because while India recognized and upheld the immensity of an organized set system in achieving religious salvation, Christianity viewed social classes as in strong to core religious principals. This leads to the note that societies are more often than not actually similar, with few differences. The spread of Hinduism in India bath be most attributed to the Gupta Dynasty and their successors.The Gupta Dynasty spread Hinduism by fashioning it the official religion of India, and zealously encouraged the practice of Hinduism to the people of India. Eventually, Hindu kingdoms began to independently rule Southern India under loosely administered states Hinduism brought a moxie of stability to Southern India by escaping from Islamic invasions, chronic war, and civil turmoil. ii of these regional states include the kingdom of Vijayanager and the kingdom of Chola. some(prenominal) kingdoms spread Hinduism through political means such as building temples with authorities and land administrators that without delay worked with guilds and invested in commercial and economic ventures. Similarly during the middle ages, Western Europe was run by Christian authorities and patriarchs called the Papacy. Pope Gregory I, to a fault cognise as Gregory the Great, emphasized the importance of sacraments, which are a central judgement in Christianity this served as a major political influence of the spread of Christianity on Western Europe.The popes acted independently and devoted some(prenominal) of their efforts to strengthen and compel a large Christian cultural zone which lay a foundation for a prosperous society, similar to that of the Hindu regional states. During mediaeval Europe for example, no single regime controlled Italy, but rather, a serial of ecclesiastical city-states competed for power. Like Hindu temples in Southern India, missionaries and monasteries were also use to spread Christianity to Europe on a more local level. Hinduism in India and Christianity in Western Europe was very similar in governing, politically speaking.The core principals of the Hindu religion come primarily out of the ask teachings of the Upanishads. The Upanishads explain the belief of reincarnation as well as karma and moksha. The Upanishads well explained how to run low a pure and virtuous life, and how to be permanently emancipate from the painful cycle of reincarnation, known as moksha. The Upanishads not only had a lasting impact on Indian thought about the genius of the world, but also on the observance of high and moral honorable standards. Likewise, the teachings of Judaism had a lasting influence on the spread and development of Christian ideas of Western Europe.Judaism similarly uses the Hebrew Scriptures which are believed to be the true talkn language of God as inspiration to the way individuals are expected to live their lives fully. Both the Upanishads and the Hebrew Scriptures calls for a life without greed and hatred. The Hebrew Scriptures of Judaism is momentous in Christianity because Christian roots begin with the Jewish teachings. Hindu teachings also recognize Krishna, a Vishnu incarnate that spread his word to all humans. This can be easily compared to Jesus of Nazareth who was a prophet of God that spoke to humans about Christian values.Read alsoArya Samaj athttps//essaysamurai.co.uk/arya-samaj/Both Krishna and Jesus can be compared to Zarathustra, a prophet who spoke on behalf o f Ahura Mazda, a god of the Persian religion Zoroastrianism, which served as a major influence on Hindu and Christian values. Hindu teachings and ideas had a significant impact on India because it was ruled primarily by Hindu regional states, until Muslim forces began to interfere in northern India. Likewise, Christian ideas had a massive impact on Western Europe and were the center of all decisions and shipway of thinking until the Protestant-Reformation and the Enlightenment in the 16th century C.E. , when ideas regarding the worlds existence veered away from traditional Christian teachings. The development of the social classes in India began when the Aryans moved into north-west India, and imposed an organized social hierarchy make up of four Varnas. This social class that was implemented plays a rattling role in Hindu ethics because an individual was expected to accompany their Dharma an individuals virtue according to cosmic order, which specifically refers to the caste in which an individual is born into.The core belief of Hinduism also states that specific honor is given to the Brahmins and Kshatryas, the upper class in the coterie agreement made up of primarily priests, because they lived worthy lives. This made the spread of Hinduism much less popular within the Shudra and the Untouchables, the lowest classes in the Caste System, as well as women. On the contrary, Christianity experienced the most monolithic spread within the lower classes of Western Europe, primarily with women. Many individuals were bony to Christianity because of the promise for salvation as long as they demonstrate swell morals and put their faith in God.Christianity also taught the underlying importance of the idea of equality within all people, which gave women and lower class individuals a sense of purpose, especially because the roots of Christianity begin with Jesus of Nazareth, who was born into a family of poor carpenters. The impact of Christianity and Hinduism d iffered socially because while Hinduism further emphasized the acknowledgment of social classes, Christianity worked to cast aside social distinction within society.The slipway in which Hinduism and Christianity influenced their societies were similar in that they had political as well as local administration support, and shared many of the same philosophies regarding life and morality. In any case however, Hinduism and Christianity differed in the belief of an organized social class. In conclusion, Hinduism in India and Christianity in Western Europe both nonetheless had very similar contributions to society as a whole.
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